Student Loan Debt Forgiveness Stimulus For The Economy

Student Loan Debt Forgiveness: Stimulus for the Economy Alan Collinge did not mean to become the poster child for student loan debt injustice. He was an average American with an average American s plan: get a student loan, go to school, get a good job, pay off student loan, get married, get house with white picket fence, have kids and grandkids, and die happy. After attaining three degrees in aerospace engineering, Collinge was left with a debt of approximately $50,000. He went to work at Caltech in 1998, and made a poor to middling salary of $35,000 a year. And, he began to repay his student loans. One day, Collinge realized he was going to be short a payment, called the bank to let them know, and was assured that everything was going to be fine. He continued his payments the next month, only now he was receiving statements that every payment he made after that one shorted payment had a late charge attached to it. When Collinge called to have the error rectified, he found out that 1 ) he did not have a federal student loan, but a loan through a for-profit company and, 2) the company was not going to remove the late charges. This was the tip of a very large iceberg that was about to sink Collinge s life plan, and the beginning of a story that is all too common among American college graduates, especially since 9/11. It turns out, debt is big business, and corporations have former students by the purse strings. Student debt totals more than $1 trillion in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Student Loan1256 Words   |  6 PagesApplebaum laments that from the student loan industry point of view, the student debt is there to help the loan providers amass funds from the youngest, economically vulnerable and financially unstable of which graduates form the majority. The loans have come with immense opportunity cost as the â€Å"educated poor† are not able to buy homes, invest or innovate, start businesses or engage in economically viable activities wh ile the few up the echelons of power are benefiting. Tuition rates have escalatedRead MoreLoan Loans And Loan Debt1785 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States Students are beneficiaries of student loans summing up to around $1.2 trillion. Student loan debt has grown to surpass consumer credit card debt to settle only second to mortgages. The great burden of loan repayment on graduates forced activist groups championing for loan forgiveness emerging led by Robert Applebaum. The federal government proposed policy responses encompassing reduction of interest rates, more flexible and enabling loan repayment plans, pardon of student loan schemes andRead MoreIntroduction. In The Recent Years, There Has Been An Increasing1016 Words   |  5 Pagesfees for college students. This has been brought about by high cost of living and inflation. In addition, college tuition fees today as compared to 50 years back have increased exponentially. As a result, more students are opting to applying and taki ng student loans provided by the federal government. Consequently, statistics show that the amount of student dept is souring. This has led to economists start debating on the impact the ever-increasing student dept has on the economy of the United StatesRead MoreIs Forgiving Student Loan Debt A Good Idea?1009 Words   |  5 PagesForgiving Student Loan Debt a Good Idea?† states Robert Applebaum’s solution for student loan debt is a â€Å"radical and wildly unfeasible solution† in both economically and politically. Applebaum’s proposal is to â€Å"provide a one-time bailout of student debt†¦as a way to stimulate the still-limping economy.† However, Webley counters the solution has to have â€Å"the purported benefited and fairness of a one-time student loan bailout.† In Webley’s essay, in the sixth paragraph she mentions the average debt totalRead MoreStudent Loan Loans Should Not Be Forgiven938 Words   |  4 Pages Should student loan borrowers be forgiven for their debt? The cumulative total of student loan borrowing has already reached $1 trillion dollars already make up more than half of what Barack Obama is pushing to cap the amount any borrower must pay back and forgive outstanding debt after 20 years, even so calling to forgive some or all of the debt that is escalating. Robert Applebaum, the Author behind the Student Loan Forgiveness Act, believes that student loan should be forgiven to highlight anRead MoreIs Forgiving Student Loan Debt A Good Idea?1227 Words   |  5 PagesForgiving Student Loan Debt a Good Idea?† states Robert Applebaum’s solution for student loan debt is a â€Å"radical and wildly unfeasible solution both economically and politically. Applebaum’s proposal is to â€Å"provide a one-time bailout of student debt†¦as a way to stimulate the still-limping economy.† However, Webley counters that the solution has to have â€Å"the purporte d benefited and fairness of a one-time student loan bailout.† In Webley’s essay, in the sixth paragraph she mentions the average debt totalRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Is Not A Opportunity1817 Words   |  8 PagesWithout a doubt, today’s purpose of college is to foster student development. However, it’s become unclear with the rising costs of tuition as well as the growing importance of preparation for a job upon graduation. In fact, universities are no longer seen as simply a place of higher education. They are rather professional junctions from which students can become secure jobs and steady income afterward. This is partially due to the fact that graduating high school is no longer seen as an accomplishmentRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Why It Is A Problem Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages Student Loan Debt and why it is a Problem Student loan debt affects college students all over the United States. Today students are having to take out loans in order to pay for all of their college expenses. It can be a pain to deal with the hassle of paying back the loans. The problems with student loans include causing students to go into debt that they are not able to pay them off in the given time which makes them put major life decisions on hold, and the debt stay with the student evenRead MoreStudent Loan Crisis Research Paper1332 Words   |  6 PagesMany of the protesters occupying Wall Street and other places say they are upset about the rising price of going to college. There is little dispute today that the number of students who have debt has increased, and that the amount of money they have borrowed has gone up (Billitteri). Many students incur large amounts of debt that will never pay dividends in higher wages or greater job satisfaction, and they graduate into a world with weak employment prospects. Its a b etrayal of the American socialRead MoreThe Obama Administration : The Bush Administration Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesObama has favored internal stimulus packages. So is deficit spending is as necessary as the freedom with our budgets over the last several decades indicates? As millennials, most feel the last 30 years indicate that it is an integral part of our economy: there has never been a moment where the national checkbook has been completely ignored. Joseph Stiglitz, a nobel prize winner, argues that deficit spending increases economic growth and decreases long term government debt (governmentisgood.com). Deficit

Corruption Is A Universal One - 1431 Words

The problem with corruption is a universal one, but this challenge is particularly egregious in new and developing democracies. Brazil’s troubles with corruption stem from far before democratization in the 1980s. From the military takeover and the rule of the bureaucratic authoritarian regime to the present day, this nation has struggled with nepotism, clientism, and favoritism as well as a slew of other corrupt practices. The state, federal, and municipal levels of government have all been plagued with corruption scandals. From the impeachment of President Fernando Collor to the Mensalà £o scandal, the Brazilian government has been in a constant struggle to quell its problems with corruption and economic distress. In this paper I will explain how politicians engage in corruption at the municipal level and the effects their actions can have on the nation. To do this, I will analyze the underlying causes of corruption in Brazil’s municipalities (namely Rio de Janeiro an d Sà £o Paulo) and how these causes are acted on. Finally, I will detail the repercussions of these actions, and what Brazil can do (and to some degree has done) to solve this issue. To understand how corruption occurs and what is effects are, the underlying causes of corruption must be understood first. Both systematic factors as well as traditional and societal expectations have made corruption possible in Brazil. Why politicians can and do abuse their power can give much needed insight in understanding the mostShow MoreRelatedJustin Bautista. Mr. Jablonski. 4/24/17. Term Paper. Political1190 Words   |  5 PagesJustin Bautista Mr. Jablonski 4/24/17 Term paper Political corruption in the Philippines In the Philippines, there is an abundance of political corruption..This corruption can be stopped if Rodrigo Duterte stays as president and doesn’t get impeached. Political corruption has been in the Philippines since the 1960s. During the 1960s is when president Ferdinand Marcos was elected. Ferdinand Marcos was president from 1965 to 1986. But before he was president he also had many other political jobs.Read MoreProtection for Whistleblowers in Malaysia1694 Words   |  7 Pagesprotection to the private and public sectors. One of the WPA’s key objectives is to fill in the gaps left by the said sectored-specific legislation. The objective of this act is to give safeguard to the whistleblower in the form of confidentiality of their information, immunity from civil and malefactor action and safeguard from detrimental action being taken against them. Whistleblower protection is one of the Malaysian Government’s efforts towards tackling corruption and promoting g ood governance under RegimeRead MoreThe Great Gatsby891 Words   |  4 Pages Unfortunately, the 1920’s was also a period where greed, corruption and organized crime took a firm foothold. The exuberant happiness of the time was only trumped by its gap between the rich and the poor. The novel shows the true face of the so-called Age of Wonderful Nonsense with the writer’s own personal conflict. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s groundbreaking novel The Great Gatsby has stood the test of time with its messages of how corruption, extravagance, and overindulgence can destroy people’s livesRead MoreShould International Businesses Do As the Romans Do When in Rome1541 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges in their international business dealings due to the environments they operate in which are commonly less regulated, are not democratically governed with legal systems to solve ethical and social responsibility dilemmas and are full of corruption. Managers are consequently face d with many unfamiliar economic conditions, cultural values and competitive variables (Grace and Cohen, 2000:180). Wild, Wild Han (2010:128) define ethical behaviour as personal behaviour, which is in accordanceRead MoreCorruption Of African Democratic Functioning772 Words   |  4 PagesCorruption has been an emerging issue in Africa within the context of government administration systems. Corruption in Africa involves the unprofessional conduct of authority of those who hold power and people in authority misuse the power by looking for personal increase which they are assigned. Segregation and poverty increase do to corruption, because of politics that are living a bountiful life, many of Africans are lacking from their basic needs such as education, housing, food, right to useRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1450 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior driven by obeying authority: behavior driven by obeying authority and conforming to social order. Level 3- Post Conventional morality last two stageies is 1- Social Contract: behavior driven by balance of social order and individual right s, 2-universal ethics: behavior driven by internal moral principles ( www.mentalhelp.net ).† â€Å" Carol Gilligan s criticism of Kohlberg s theory was not only a critique of the absence of a gender- related focus but also of the scientific approach and methodsRead More Absolute Power Does NOT Corrupt Absolutely Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesoutdone by good deeds, and corruption is a matter of opinion. Nothing in the world we live in is always anything. Even though there is what we call facts, even those facts are sometimes disproven with other facts showing the falsity of that fact. This same idea can be applied to the idea that a person given absolute power will always be corrupted. Just as it does not always rain when it is supposed to, an absolute monarch is not always bad. If there is even one example that shows otherwiseRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MoreThe Problem Of The Crisis Of Bundelkhand Region Is Affected By The Menace Of Droughts Since Over A Decade990 Words   |  4 Pagesnutrition and food security. Thus government cannot simply blame the crisis as a natural phenomenon and there are certain loop holes from the part of government. This region is also characterised as feudal area that discourages private investment. Thus corruption in combination with feudal oppression and ecological ruin has further aggravated the distress of people making their survival a challenge. Thus, the region is seriously in need of drought relief work to prevent the affect of famine which leads toRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Police Corruption951 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical machine, corruption has become second nature to these â€Å"public servants†. From rigging elections to accepting ‘dirty’ donations to the alderman’s campaigns, corruption can be found from the very top of the political layer, down to the lowest government position. Those involved in the corruption have benefited greatly from their dirty deeds. Public residents aren’t directly aware of this corruption since they aren’t public officials, but most can attest to corruption when it involves the

Edward Britton - Izod Wolfe Character Study free essay sample

Edward Britton Formal Argumentative Essay â€Å"Is Izod Wolfe an evil villain or an unsung hero? † Essay: ‘Edward Britton’, a novel by Gary Crew and Philip Neilson, tells the distressing story of the anguish and conquests of two teenage convicts in the Australian boys prison, Point Puer. Izod Wolfe and Edward Britton are the main characters with very different dreams, hopes and fears. Izod Wolfe, however, comes across as an evil villain. This is due to the fact that he is a murderer, a thief and he entertains dark thoughts. Firstly, Izod is an evil villain due to the fact that he is a murderer. Murder is usually regarded as the worst possible crime a human could commit. Izod both murdered someone, Buckridge, and attempted to murder someone as a test, the chaplain, throughout the novel. This certainly shows the villainous thoughts of Izod, as willfully taking someone’s life is cruel and wrong. Izod stole a life, and payed for it, by dying himself. Izod is seen to murder Buckridge during†¦ (page 233 – 234) This proves that he was definitely driven by a dream of revenge against Lieutenant Buckridge, and now he has completed his mission, he is happy. This shows that he receives joy from evil such as death, revenge and hate. As it states in the bible â€Å"Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. † Therefore Izod isn’t a loving person, he is evil. Izod was also careless about the damage and wreckage he caused to others by murdering Buckridge. He was so determined to accomplish his so-called ‘goal’ that he didn’t care who or what got in the way of him. This is a common trait of evil villains in various other stories told throughout history. This is demonstrated when Izod tries to poison the chaplain during†¦ Izod demonstrates that he wants his enemy to suffer a long and painful death, and to do this he needs to make sure that the way he kills Buckridge certainly inflicts this pain. Testing this on someone else would mean to inflict this pain towards them, meaning that Izod doesn’t’ mind inflicting physical trauma on others. This is certainly evil and shows that Izod Wolfe is unquestionably an ‘evil villain’. Secondly, Izod is an evil villain because he is a thief. Izod certainly lacks morals that people in our everyday society believe in such as not stealing. Stealing is genuinely wrong; it is also a dishonest thing to do. Stealing is something that is obviously immoral because you are taking something that is not yours without permission from the person you’re taking it from. Izod demonstrated this act of dishonesty when †¦ Izod thought of the miserable supply of food that he had stolen and stashed in the cave, of the mortar and pestle that he had lifted from the surgeon, but Hecht couldnt know about that could he? Izod, in this situation, was worrying if Hecht had found out about his stolen diary. This shows that Izod feels a The fact that Izod is a thief certainly contributes to the fact that he is an evil villain. Thirdly, Izod is an evil villain due to the fact that he entertains dark thoughts. In the beginning of the novel, Izod Wolfe, comes across as a disturbed young boy, whose main purpose in life is avenge the deaths of his family. While in church, when he boys are praying, Izod challenges the existence of God and he prays to ‘the Dark One’ that he will have strength, endurance and opportunity to complete his task. This is evident when Izod contemplates: â€Å"And if there is no God, and never was, then I call up the Diabolos, the Dark One, to use me† (page 37). This shows that Izod certainly has a Satanist mind and doesn’t care about the destruction of others, by the devil, in order for him to achieve what he believes is his ‘purpose’ in life. Satan (or Diabolos) is the embodiment of pure evil who personifies the darker parts of humankind, things such as violence, lust and a lack of faith. Izod also entertains malicious thoughts as he thinks wickedly about his enemy – Buckridge. When Buckridge and his family arrive at Point Puer Boy’s Prison, Izod see’s Buckridge and starts to plot his retribution. During the novel, Izod became so focused on his revenge that he had no time for the beauty in life and he ultimately loses himself to avenging his family’s deaths. This caused him to turn into an evil villain, who instead of being pure and wanting to rehabilitated from prison, wanted to avenge, worship a darker Lord and murder. This is evident in the novel when Izod is contemplating his revenge for Buckridge, when he first arrives at the prison. Moving his lips imperceptibly, like a soul in prayer – through to a darker Lord than Jesus – he murmured, ‘An eye for an eye†¦ I swear on my mother’s body, I will kill him†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Seeing Buckridge’s wife and daughter, as he correctly supposed, sitting behind the man, his smile broadened. ‘And them too†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (page 24 – 25). This shows the carelessness and recklessness that Izod has for those around him. He is so dedicated to revenge that he doesn’t care for his outcome. He is certainly morally confused and the difference between right and wrong has been blurred. The fact that he is constantly praying to a darker Lord reveals his ‘evil villain’ nature. As M. K. Gandhi once said: ‘An eye for and eye makes the world blind’. These factors all contribute to the knowledge that Izod Wolfe is an evil villain. In conclusion, Izod Wolfe is indeed an evil villain. This is because he is a murderer, a thief and he entertains dark thoughts. Thus it is clear that one, who turns to dark forces, is a murderer and a thief, can only find one means to an end.

Science-Fresh Water Essay Example

Science-Fresh Water Essay Safe drinking water is a necessity for human survival and everyday activities (â€Å"Ground Water and Drinking Water†, 2006). Because naturally, all water in the world contains some impurities with respect to its supply and processes it undergone before going to its final destination. For instance, some impurities originated from additional man-made chemicals, erosion from natural rock formations, and the filter destinations that the raw water undergone (EPA Drinking Water and Health, 1999). The sources of water vary from place to place. In urban areas, the water that most people use comes from surface water sources like lakes, rivers, watershed, and reservoirs. On the other hand, people in rural areas utilized water generated through pumping it to the underground soil, called aquifers which are natural underground water reservoirs.(CRC, 2003) Then, before utilizing the water, it has to undergo some treatment and purification processes in order to check its safety, palatability, usability, and compliance to the standards set by the authority (EPA Drinking Water and Health, 1999). Upon its storage, it has to be filtered, conditioned, and disinfected to diminish the presence of impurities and bacteria in the water. These processes are undertaken in an authorized water treatment plant. Then, the water is now to be distributed through various point consumers such as residential, commercial, and industrial (Asia Brewery, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Science-Fresh Water specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science-Fresh Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science-Fresh Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On a greater extent, the water of the world faces some issues more especially on supply and conservation. Just like in African nation, there is crisis in water supply that causes high death rate. Also, in cities like in Metro Manila, Philippines, the crisis in water supply can be related to insufficient water storage in most watersheds and reservoirs. This study will utilize library and online research for better illustration and interpretation of the research topic.   However, an actual visit to freshwater treatment plant and interview to authorized plant personnel and operators are needed for actual field experience and appreciation to fully supplement the concepts read in the literatures like books and magazines. Drinking water can come from numerous natural sources. Freshwater, although accounting for a very small percentage of the Earth’s total water supply, is quite plentiful and can be found in nature in various forms. Freshwater which can also utilized as drinking water can be found on surface waters, groundwater, glacial ice, and underground springs. These sources are those usually tapped for raw water to be processed into a community’s drinking water. The main problem is not the availability of water but the processing it requires by which it can attain the standards needed to be safely drank.(CRC, 2003) The main standard in defining whether water from a source can be safe to drink is by measuring the microorganisms present in the water. Coliform content, heterotrophic plate count, and turbidity are dome measurements that indicate the amount of bacteria present in a given water sample. Other, more specific tests are also in place to measure microorganisms like E.coli, Giardia liamblia and Cryptosporidium. (USEPA, 2006)These microorganisms usually result in diarrhea and other gastro intestinal diseases when found in sufficient quantity in drinking water. Another aspect that is monitored in drinking water safety is the presence of contaminants. These come in the form of chemicals/ elements that are harmful to the human body when imbibed in certain amounts. These includes heavy metals like lead, which causes lead poisoning, radioactive elements and isotopes, and body poisons like cyanide and arsenic, which in sufficient amounts, causes death.(USEPA, 2006) Water comprises most of the human body and is essential in most of our processes. Therefore a steady supply is needed everyday in order to ensure a person’s health. Water also contains minerals, which in trace amounts are essential to body processes. Water is needed in metabolism, muscle activity, digestion, almost in every aspect of the human body. (CRC, 2003) In The city of Chicago, Illinois, water that supplies the whole city is derived from Lake Michigan. Water from the lakes enters the intake at about 20-30 feet. It then passes through a series of filters that screen out large debris. The water is lifted upwards by means of pumps and then pre-treated with chlorine. Water then enters the flocculation basin, where a rapid mix tank ensures that the flocculation process is carried out. These utilize the electrical charge of unwanted compounds to separate them from the water. Alum is added to the water for the flocculation process. The rapid-mix tanks make the smaller particles in the water come together into larger clumps called flocs. The plant utilizes aluminum as a coagulant, using it to bind sediments together. Water that is coming from the flocculation chamber flows towards the sedimentation bed, where it sits for 4 to 7 hours. This is to allow the floc sufficient time to settle.   After settling, the water passes through a more tho rough filtration system. This system consists of layers of sand and gravel.  Ã‚   Afterwards, the water settles in the clearwell, where chemicals like fluoride and phosphates are added. The water then flows towards Chicago’s distribution system. This distribution system makes use of artificial pressure in order to provide water to households in the city. In the suburbs, water towers are sometimes utilized in order to harness gravity as a source of force for the water flow. In the village of Oaklawn in Illinois, water is supplied by the municipality. Three wells supply water to the city, one of which is located at Oaklawn itself. Chemicals added to the water include chlorine as an anti-microbial, fluoride, for dental health, and polyphosphates, in order to minimize the corrosion of lead pipes. The City of Chicago can provide us a view of what a normal municipal water treatment system looks like in the United States. However, in other, less developed countries, the treatment of water by the government for public use is sadly lacking. This inability of the public offices to provide safe drinking water to its constituents s results in an increase in home water treatment gadgets in both rural and urban areas. These devices usually consisted of tap water being passed through a filter composed of several layers of different materials. The lack of drinkable water from the tap also increases the use of bottled water. In the production of distilled water on the other hand, water is subject to a commercial distillation system which utilizes vapor compression. Vapor compression is a much more cost efficient method of distillation since it uses the heat from the boiling waters vapor to add more heat to the system, all this while the vapor condenses.(AquaTechnology, 2007) After that, ozonation is again employed to make sure no bacteria are present in the water. Distillation makes sure 99.9% of the water is pure, however, the process of removing impurities at the molecular level also removes minerals present in the water that are vital to the body’s processes. In the case of municipal water distribution systems, chlorine is added in the facility, in some cases into the pipes themselves. Chlorine is used as an anti microbial chemical to ensure that whatever microbial contamination that the water encounters during its distribution is easily countered. In the case of bottled water, water is sealed into disinfected PET bottles and then sealed with a plastic cap cover. (CRC, 2003) The private sector has also utilized various means by which to purify water. These range from simple filters that are placed directly on the faucet to complex machinery that undergo those steps of commercial purification but at a smaller scale.   These machines provide a combination of the various processes that purify after and make it safe to drink. Portable distillers are now available, most with built in filtration systems. Aside from the other basic processes, other methods are used by water treatment plants to treat drinking water. Ultraviolet radiation is used in place of ozonation to kill off bacteria and other microorganisms still present. Lime is added in some areas where water is acidic, in order to bring it to the desired pH level of around 7. In some plants, extensive pre-treatment is also undergone. These include the addition of sodium carbonate in order to soften up hard water, and preliminary filtration for surface waters. The most commonly used disinfectant is chlorine, and its derivatives. Chlorine acts as an oxidant. It kills ff most microorganisms. However, chlorine used in treatment can sometimes reach its gaseous form, which is poisonous to humans. Chlorine and its derivatives is also a carcinogen in sufficient quantities, making it a health hazard to consumers. In special cases, additional treatment to drinking water can also be implemented. The addition of fluoride in some areas is used as a precaution to tooth decay. In cases where ions in the water dissolve the lead in pipes, Plumbosolvency precautions are undertaken. This involves increasing the pH as well as adding phosphate ions. Some areas where radioactive isotopes are present in the area around the water source use ion exchange to eliminate these ions. Other methods include boiling, mostly in developing countries. Filters containing carbon in the form of charcoal, as well as silver ions also act in making water safe for drinking by removing microorganisms. Reverse osmosis, involving the use of a semi permeable membrane to remove impurities is also a commercial water purification technique. In the developing countries, water is available in large quantities and is generally safe to drink. These are the exception, instead od the rule in numerous countries ariuynd the world. Countries in Africa and in the Indian subcontinent are currently in a crisis to provide safe drinking water to their people. In Africa, drought is a prevalent occurrence, and the numerous wars have turned what available water there is into deadly weapons, poisoned so that the other side has no use for them. In India, their Holy River Ganges, the primary source of water for millions of inhabitants, is fraught with pollution ranging from human fecal waste to industrial runoff. Most of the countries in the world still obtain their drinking water naturally, with no or minimal treatment. This is due to the cost of treatment, lack of facilities and education. Many are unaware that the water they drink everyday contains microorganisms and contaminants that are harmful to their body. In most of these poor or developing countries, the rivers and water systems by which they obtain their drinking water is polluted. And since water treatment is at a minimum, these countries still experience a high rate of diarrhea, gastro intestinal problems and dehydration. T them, water, in any form is a great resource while to those of us living in developed countries, water is often taken for granted, wasted and disregarded. Water is necessary to life. However, drinking water for human purposes is limited in quantity. Most of the freshwater in the world are frozen in glaciers, or deep underground. The increase in human population, the resulting pollution has further taxes our ability to provide safe drinking water. Most people in developing countries drink unsafe water fraught with microorganisms and contaminants simply because they have no means of purifying it. The pollution of our streams and ground water has eliminated a free drinking water supply, making water a rising market commodity. Like all natural resources, water in the form we can safely use is finite. The challenge is in coming up with a cheap, cost effective method by which safe drinking water can be made available to everyone. And even then, water, as with life, should not be wasted; it must be conserved and secured in order to ensure the health and survival of our species.

Eva Luna essays

Eva Luna essays Novel: Eva Luna by Isabel Allende; 307 pp; Cost: $7.99 Eva Luna is based on the life of the protagonist of the novel, Eva Luna. The story begins with the tale of how Eva Luna was concieved by her mother trying to save the life of a snake bitten indian. It takes place in an unnamed South American country because the characters speak Spanish. Eva's mother dies when she is only 7 years old and is forced to work as a servant in different houses. One thing she inheirited from her mother was the gift of story telling. Wherever she would go everyone loved to hear her improvised stories. At the age of 17 she worked in the house of a Turkish immigrant named Riad Halabi whom she falls in love with but he is twice her age. She is then forced to move to the city were she is reunited with her transexual friend, Mimi. At first Eva works at a military warehouse but Mimi insists that Eva make a living from her stories. After an attempted suduction by one of the military generals, Eva decides to quit her job at the warehouse and write stories for a living. Her and Mimi live successful lives without the help of men. Mimi is a well known soap opera actress and Eva writes the plots for them. Along with the story of Eva Luna is the story of the European immigrant Rolf Carle. He comes from a broken family and migrates to the South American country and lives with his aunt and uncle in the countryside. As he gets older he decides he wants to become a journalist and soon enough he is known as one of the most prominant journalists in the country. Rolf and Eva meet and thier separate stories become one. The important theme in this book is feminism. None of the females in this story are dependent on any man and they all seem fine without them. Some men are mentioned and come and go but the women still move on without them and live thier lives. The only sign of dependency is Zulema. Zulema becomes dependent on a man she falls in lov...

The Imperfect Tense in Spanish

The Imperfect Tense in Spanish The imperfect tense in Spanish is the tense that expresses action in the past that has not been completed, that occurred habitually or frequently, or that took place over an indefinite period of time. It contrasts with the preterite tense, which expresses​ an action that took place at a definite time or has been completed. English does not have an imperfect tense per se, although it has other ways of expressing the concept of the Spanish imperfect, such as by context or by saying that something used to happen or was happening. The preterite and imperfect tenses are often referred to as the two simple past tenses of Spanish. The imperfect tense can also be contrasted with the perfect tenses of Spanish, which refer to completed action. (Although the usage is no longer common, the English perfect is sometimes a synonym of complete.) Spanish has past perfect, present perfect and future perfect tenses. By itself, the term imperfect tense usually refers to its indicative form. Spanish also has two forms of the subjunctive imperfect, which are nearly always interchangeable. The imperfect is known as the pretà ©rito imperfecto in Spanish. Forming the Imperfect Tense The indicative imperfect is conjugated  in the following pattern for regular -ar, -er and -ir verbs: Hablar: yo hablaba, tà º hablabas, usted/à ©l/ella hablaba, nosotros/nosotras hablbamos, vosotros/vosotras hablabais, ustedes/ellos/ellas hablaban.Beber: yo bebà ­a, tà º bebà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella bebà ­a, nosotros/nosotras bebà ­amos, vosotros/vosotras bebà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas bebà ­an.Vivir: yo vivà ­a, tà º vivà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella vivà ­a, nosotros/nosotras vivà ­amos, vosotros/vosotras vivà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas vivà ­an. The subjunctive form in more common use is conjugated as follows: Hablar: yo hablara, tà º hablaras, usted/à ©l/ella hablara, nosotros/nosotras hablramos, vosotros/vosotras hablarais, ustedes/ellos/ellas hablaran.Beber: yo bebiera, tà º bebieras, usted/à ©l/ella bebiera, nosotros/nosotras bebià ©ramos, vosotros/vosotras bebierais, ustedes/ellos/ellas bebieran.Vivir: yo viviera, tà º vivieras, usted/à ©l/ella viviera, nosotros/nosotras vivieramos, vosotros/vosotras vivierais, ustedes/ellos/ellas vivieran. Uses for the Imperfect Tense One of the most common uses of the present tenses is to tell of past actions that did not have a clear beginning or end. These may involve situations or repeated actions that occurred over an indefinite period of time. A simple example is Asistà ­amos a la escuela or We attended the school. Use of the imperfect tense indicates that it is unimportant when the attendance began and ended- in fact, asistà ­amos could be used even if the speaker is still a student at the school as long as the students attended in the past. Note that there is a subtle meaning of difference from the preterite equivalent, Asistimos a la escuela, which also could be translated as We attended the school. The preterite suggests the speaker no longer attended the school, or that the reference is to a specific time. Similarly, the imperfect is used in specifying the background of another event. For example, Nos conocimos cuando asistà ­amos a la escuela, or We met each other when we were attending the school. Conocimos is in the preterite from because it refers to an incident that occurred at a specific time, but the background portion of the sentence uses the imperfect. Translation of the imperfect to English depends on the context. The most frequent translations for asistà ­amos include we attended, we used to attend, we were attending, and we would attend. Sample Sentences Using the Imperfect Tense Spanish imperfect verbs (in boldface) with possible English translations are shown below. Él cantaba. (He used to sing. The English translation shows how the activity occurred over an indefinite, extended period of time.)Ella escribà ­a la carta. (She was writing the letter. Note that in this and the above example, out of context the verb doesnt indicate when or even whether the action came to an end.)Yo conocà ­a a Eva. (I knew Eva. Conocer can mean to know or to meet. The use of the imperfect here shows that the activity took place over an indefinite period of time, so knew makes sense here.)Una mujer murià ³ en el hospital mientras estaba bajo custodia. (A woman died in the hospital while she was in custody. This sentence shows the use of the imperfect for background.)Cuando era estudiante, jugaba todo el tiempo. (When he was a student, he would play all the time.)Dudo que mi madre comprara alguna vez esa revista. (I doubt that my mother ever bought that magazine. The imperfect is used here because the possible event wouldnt have happened at a particular time.)U n gran buffet estaba a la disposicià ³n de ellos para que comieran todo lo que quisieran. (A huge buffet was at their disposal so they could eat whatever they wanted. Note how the context requires different ways of translating the subjunctive.) Key Takeaways The imperfect tense is one of the two Spanish simple past tenses, the other being the preterite.The imperfect tense is used when the beginning and end of the action are unknown, unspecified, and/or unimportant.One common use of the imperfect is in describing events that serve as background for another event.

Financial statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial statement - Essay Example (Strategos, 2014) An inventory turnover is the number times per year inventory is replaced. A quick turnover is desired in business because it is a reminder that inventories should not stay in the shelves too long. A high ratio means that sales are doing good and shows lower risk of too many unsold stocks. Inventory turn-over that is out of proportion to the industry norms is an indication of marketing problems of management like poor customer services 3. Current Ratio. Although the Current Ratio for 2013 is lower than 2012, this should not be a matter to be worried about by creditors, because the ratio is still high. This means company can still pay its maturing obligations. The accounting rule states, â€Å"the higher the ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations and a ratio of below 1 means company would not be able to pay its obligations† (Accounting Coach 2014) 4. Debt to equity ratio. The D/E shows a slighter decrease in 2013. A 0.25 D/E ratio means the company has not been aggressive in financing its growth. A low D/E is favorable to stockholders because it does not use a lot of debt to increase its operations. A D/E is the â€Å"proportion of company’s asset supplied by company’s creditors vs. the amount supplied by the stockholders.†(Accounting Coach 2014). 5. Gross profit ratio. As in previous ratios, the 2013 GPR shows variance with 2012 exhibiting a lower ratio. GPR is the % of sales available for expenses and profit after the cost of goods sold is deducted, it is otherwise known as gross profit margin. I believe the average is not risky because Industry average of 33.91% is not very far from 0.3461 our case.(CSIS Market, 2014) . 6. Return on assets means the number of cents earned for every dollar of assets. A high value of ROA high means business is profitable. Comparing the 0.41% ROA to the industry average, which

Linguistics and Reading Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Linguistics and Reading - Research Paper Example Hence, discourse analysis is a useful way of understanding the relationship between power and discourse. A common setting where these forces apply includes the classroom particularly during classroom discussions. A classroom is a learning place which heavily relies on communication in a socio-cultural, educational setting and thus discourse. Additionally, the classroom involves major teacher-student power relationships that underlie the learning process as both entities engage in meaningful discussions. In addition there are some other factors, such as class size, communication channels, technology, et cetera, that also affect discourse within the bounds of the classroom. According to a research conducted by Shepherd (2010), the role of discourse in balancing the power relationships inside the classroom in terms of teacher control over lessons and classroom dominance has changed over the years. However classroom discussions still remain a prevalent way to communicate and learn within the class. As such, discourse analysis provides a useful way of understanding classroom teacher-student interactions, most importantly classroom discussions, as they occur in the classroom setting. The classroom is a crucial space for learning however the setting is heavily impacted by the way communication occurs and is understood. Class discussions are a common way to think and learn by communicating collaboratively in a socio-cultural environment. The presence of two main individuals – the teacher and the student – in a learning context (class discussion) together with the role played by communication and discourse consolidates the importance of discourse analysis when studying classroom interactions, particularly during a class discussion. The two concepts of discourse analysis and class discussions are heavily related to each other; discourse analysis provides a methodology to understand the role of language and

War Photographer Essay Example for Free

War Photographer Essay The poet creates a gloomy and depressing mood, which is evident through the language used throughout the poem, and the vivid imagery that the poet creates in our minds. These aspects help to express the theme of the poem, which is the cruelty of war and human suffering. Firstly, the poet uses language to bring out the overall glum mood of the poem. In the first stanza, cumulative listing is used with the line â€Å"Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh. † This overwhelms the reader with the immense number of places where war is common, bringing about a sense of gloominess and wide spread depression. Furthermore, by using the phrase â€Å"Something is happening†, the poet captivates our interest by creating a mood of suspense, such that the readers will predict that something bad is imminent, contributing to the depressing mood of the poem. The phrase â€Å"hands which did not tremble then though seem to now† depicts that the dark scene of war was able to inflict fear into the heart of a strong hearted man, showing the cruelty of war and what it can cause. Therefore, the language used in this poem helps to bring out the glum mood of the poem, mainly by captivating the readers and forcing them into thinking that something bad is going to happen next. Secondly, the poet uses vivid imagery to create a depressing and dark mood throughout the poem. In the first stanza, the phrase â€Å"darkroom he is finally alone† paints a picture depicting the depressing feel of war, when the world is dark and devoid of happiness, and the photographer being â€Å"finally† alone tells us that he himself is glad to be away from the suffering in war, which brings out the gloomy mood of the poem. The â€Å"red† light symbolize the blood shed during war, and the phrase â€Å"all flesh is grass† tells us that with all the explosions and firing going on during the war, the flesh of dead soldiers has become as common a sight to see as the grass growing around us. In the second stanza, the phrase â€Å"fields which don’t explode beneath the feet of running children in a nightmare heat† explicitly describes a scene of war, with landmines exploding, and that this has become such a common sight to see for the photographer that he is glad to be away from all the depression. The sight of running children accidently running into a minefield and blowing up shows us the nightmare that war causes, and causes the reader to be worried for the children, for their next step might be their last. In the beginning of the third stanza, â€Å"faintly start†¦ half- formed ghost† immediately brings out a dark mood as ghosts are associated with souls who have unfinished business after their untimely death. The â€Å"cries of this man’s wife† shows us the sorrow in her heart brought about by her husband’s death, which is affirmed by â€Å"blood stained into foreign dust†, depicting that the soldier had died fighting. The fact that the photographer thought of his work as â€Å"what someone must [do]† tells us that he does not enjoy what he is doing, but thinks of it as a necessity, thus exemplifying the gloomy mood of the poem as readers will pity him for what he has to do, despite not wanting to. The phrase â€Å"hundred agonies in black-and-white† refers to the hundreds of soldiers who have died during the war, bring about a sense of sorrow and depression, and the image of the many lives lost during war further contributes to the depressing feel of the poem, brought about by immense human suffering. Therefore, by using vivid imagery, the poet is able to make the readers envision the scene of war, and in the process create a depressing and gloomy mood. In conclusion, through the use of language and vivid imagery, the poet creates a gloomy and depressing mood throughout the poem to bring about the sorrow of human suffering and clearly indicate the cruelty of war and the drastic effects it has on many.

Betrayal in McEwans Atonement Essay -- Literary Analysis

In McEwan’s Atonement ventures into the lives of the Tallis sisters and the complexities that naivety and selfishness can inflict. Briony Tallis’ perjury against Robbie Turner, in her cousin Lola’s criminal rape case, disrupts the Tallis family dynamic and the budding romance between Cecelia Tallis and Robbie. Briony’s maturation and realization of her wrongdoing implores her to become a nurse during WWII. In Atonement, McEwan depicts a family in turmoil over the lies of young Briony during World War II. The imagery and symbolism portray Briony’s characterization through her attempts to serve penance for her betrayal with symbolism and imagery. Briony’s limited point of view effects the tone of the novel through an unreliable eyewitness account of what she witnessed and the recognition of her mistakes. Atonement’s symbolism of innocence shows Briony’s youthful naà ¯vetà © and her blameless intentions. The symbolism of lost innocence not only affects Briony, but Cecilia and Robbie as well. Robbie and Cecilia venture into the world of adult sexuality together, but are interrupted by Briony’s curiosity. Witness to the debauchery at hand, Briony skews her testimony to the police in regards to her encounter of Lola and her rapist at the temple, â€Å"Events she herself witnessed foretold her cousins calamity. If only she, Briony, had been less innocent, less stupid. Now she saw, the affair was too consistent, too symmetrical to be anything other than what she said it was. She blamed herself for her childish assumption that Robbie would limit his attentions to Cecilia. What was she thinking of? He was a maniac after all.† (158) Briony thought of the obscene note written to Cecelia as a warning to what Robbie was capable of, although the note w... ...Rpt. In Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 269. Detroit: Gale, 2009.Literature Resource Center. Web. 09 Dec. 2011. Mathews, Peter. "The Impression of a Deeper Darkness: Ian McEwan's Atonement." English Studies in Canada 32.1 (2006): 147+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 3 Jan. 2012. McEwan, Ian. Atonement. New York: Anchor, 2003. Print. Finney, Brian. "Briony's Stand Against Oblivion: The Making of Fiction in Ian McEwan's Atonement." Journal of Modern Literature 27.3 (Winter 2004): 68-82. Rpt. In Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 269. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Jan. 2012. Shone, Tom. "White Lies: Ian McEwan's Novel Chronicles the Disintegration of an English Family's Idyllic Life." The New York Times Book Review 10 Mar. 2002: 8+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 5 Jan. 2012.

Belonging Relate Text Essay

If you didn’t repeat year11 you have to do the same thing as I’m doing right now, which is a letter about the area of study – belonging. Probably you are enjoying year11 while I am suffering year12; I have tons of assignments due next few weeks. I’m writing this letter to you because I know you would ask me for all the year12 assessments at the end of the year also this will help you with the topic, identity which is part of belonging. First I will give you an idea of what belonging is. Belonging is a sense of comfort and contentment when an individual gains an understanding of themselves in relation to others. However when individual is excluded from a group or community is call alienation and rejection. It is important for one to belong; it can prevent alienation and isolation which can lead to severe emotional and psychological problem. From texts a responder may experience and understand the possibilities presented by a sense of belonging to or exclusion from the text and the world it represents. From different points of view the perception might be different. For example some of the students belong outside of school because of their classmates may be isolating or bully them. Whereas the teacher thinks they should belong to school, community and study for the HSC. I have chosen three different types of related texts for this Assessment task [Area of Study – Belonging] : the advertisement â€Å"how easy is it to forget† produced by BERNAS depicts a typical Chinese family and how the individuals belong within the family. The film â€Å"Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein† directed by Kenneth Branagh examines rejection and alienation of Victor’s creature from society due its shocking appearance; similarly the picture book â€Å"Refugees† by David Miller uses ducks to represent the experience of refugees who have been alienated from a place. In the advertisement â€Å"How easy is it to forget†, Bernas shows how one’s perception of their family can be modified over time by the shared experiences and barriers which they have fought to overcome as a group, enriching and strengthening the connection between members such as the father and son. The advertisement is about the son disobeying his Chinese tradition and ending up in a flight with his father resulting in him leaving home. Although he became paraplegic due to an accident at work; but his father helped and taught him how to walk when he was helpless and he returned to his family with a stronger bond than before. The advertisement is to gain support for less fortunate families and people. An individual’s sense of belonging is influenced by their choices and actions. At the beginning scene the son is leaving his family with his mother crying behind him trying to persuade him not to leave. Belonging to a group is a choice we make and the son clearly makes a decision to leave the family, which shows the barrier he creates between his family. In the flash back illustrate the event that lead to what happened at the opening scene. The son displays no interest in the family traditions and conveys no respect towards the father as shown by the father’s disapproving facial expression. During the dinner the son eats first rather than his father, in Chinese culture that elders eat first is to show respect. Another example is when the son changes the channel that his father was watching, the disconnection between the father and the son has been represented through the use of facial expressions and attitudes displayed by father and son. This is achieved by the camera alternating with a close up from the son and the father’s disapproving facial expression. This disconnection creates a barrier between them caused by the son’s decision and actions. The breakdown of their relationship has been symbolized by the shattering of the bowl of rice. In Chinese culture a meal is where a family connects and deepens the mutual understanding with each other, strengthening the bond within the family. â€Å"You might as well not come home!† shows how the son’s choices have pushed these bonds and created conflicts within this family, furthermore it creates greater barriers for them to overcome. However overcoming these barriers to belonging can enrich one’s sense of belonging because they gain an understanding of themselves in their family. The need to belong to a group or a community shapes our behavior, attitudes and actions. After the son left his family he suffered a devastating accident at work which leaves him unable to use both legs. In hospital he isolates himself and rejects all offers of help from his family. Although the son had broken the bonds between them, his father stood outside of his room crying because he assumed responsibility for his son suffering. His father chooses to help his son recover physically and moreover importantly mentally. It shows in the next scene with the father carrying his son on this back, trying to move his legs and teach him how to walk again! A flash back was used to contrast when the son was young and his father was teaching him how to walk which shows no matter how bad the family’s bond may be broken, it can be mended. In the final scene it shows the son can walk again at dinner time; a flash back was used to show his father helping him to walk at morning and night. This shows the bond between him and his family has been recovered or are even stronger. The recurring motif at the meal is used throughout the advertisement to encapsulate the bonds and relationship between the son and his family no matter how much the bond between family members have been shattered, it will always repair depending on the family members’ attitudes, decisions and actions. The first text was interesting, isn’t it? The second text is the film â€Å"Mary’s Shelly Frankenstein† directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on an adaptation of Mary’s novel â€Å"Frankenstein† written in 1815 and published in London in 1818. It is based on a science friction story about Victor Frankenstein created a creature with no identity; due to his shocking appearance which creates barriers to belong. The creature turned evil by rejection of society and he started to take revenge on his father Victor Frankenstein’s family. In this film several aspects of belonging have been conveyed, a sense of not belonging can emerge from the disconnections made with people, places or the world. The creature Victor Frankenstein created him and does not know how to walk, eat, talk, etc; Victor tries to help the creature in the first place because he thought he had successfully finished the experiment of creating a new life. When Victor saw the creature appearance is different to human, he was scared, surprised and realized with horror that he had done something wrong against human nature. This is demonstrated by a close up to show his facial expression and the dramatic music. The disconnection has been conveyed by Victor trying to escape from the lab leaving the creature behind and taking no responsibly for what he had created. This is an important scene because it leads to the creature being rejected and isolated from human societies. This disconnection influenced him to find his new identity and where to belong. To truly belong to can take a lifetime and can often never be achieved, but to become isolated or alienated is often easy. The next scene started with the creature covering his head to hide his appearance from people, the director used high angle shot to show the people are buying and selling in the street while the creature is trying to steal food from the shop. This shows the creature wanted to belong to the human society and desired the human’s acceptance. However his hideous appearance was revealed when he got caught stealing, and rejected him and chased him away. The director used low angle shot when the people gather around the creature, which shows the creature was way more powerful physically than humans. Medium shot was also used to show the human’s emotion when a human attacked the creature and in his rage he threw the human to the wall. This horrified the people and became the catalyst of human rejection from the creature. The creature has being rejected and alienated from society which creates more barriers for him. An individual not accepted by society can result in a change of the individual’s actions and decisions which can be devastating for all concerned. This is what happened to victor’s creature. One’s identity is the key to belonging anywhere. The creature continued to find his identity, he learnt who and how he was created and then deserted, and moreover he started to take revenge on Victor because he didn’t belong to the world. In the ice cave scene the creature had a conversation with Victor, which shows the creature had intelligence and emotions. The director use of a low angle shot shows the power of the creature and his superiority. The creature struggles to find his identity which is conveyed by the dialogue â€Å"Who am I?† During the conversation, the music changed to dramatic music emphasizing that barriers to belonging can change a good person to evil; it is shown by â€Å"Two people are dead now, because of us.† The close up between the creature and Victor to show their emotion which conveys how serious the problem of belonging is and the importance of having an identity. At the end of the film; when Victor dies the creature burnt himself next to Victor’s dead body. He knew that he had no future, â€Å"Who are you?† the captain asked, â€Å"He never gave me a name†, the creature replied. Without belonging life is meaningless, although the creature’s searching to belong and to be accepted by society. The barriers causing his isolation and alienation are too great to overcome, ending a dying with his father Victor. This conveys a sense of belonging comes from a sense of identity. The third text is a picture book Refugees by David Miller. The text illustrates the adventure of pair of wild ducks whose habitat has been destroyed when their swamp is dug up and they have to find a safe place to live. The difficult and dangerous journey they undertake seems futile. As they try they were unable to settle in various different environments. These locations included the ocean, busy river port and a swap/hunting ground. They are close to exhaustion when the intervention of an unknown person changes their fate. This text explores the idea that the process of migration can be a discriminatory experience, alienating, confusing and leading to the search for acceptance and sense of belonging. This text is an example of an allegory, a story on two levels. The ducks represent human immigrants and the problems they face. The process of migration is disorientating when the homes of two ducks are destroyed by machinery and they must migrate to find a new home. This is shown in â€Å"Now the swamp and island were gone forever. The ducks would have to find another place to live.† A lack of belonging felt by an individual can be caused by difficulties such as environment, government etc. This leads an individual to embark on a journey in search for a sense of belonging or acceptance from new environment. The environment is harsh, difficult and dangerous during the migrations. This is depicted by the visual techniques used by the illustrator where the swamp at the beginning is blue and green colours representing safety and calmness. On the other hand next few pages show the colour is black and from the text â€Å"find food and a safe place to sleep† shows the dangerous and frustration during migrating. Risks and challenges have been faced by the ducks during their search for acceptance, â€Å"At last, very tired, they came to the sea. But the waves were frightening, the water was salty, and they couldn’t find any food† (what is the effect). Rejection and alienation also experienced by the ducks are depicted by the picture of two ducks forced to swim into the waves with the seagulls giving them aggressive looks. It shows the difficulty of acceptance from others. The illustrator used a boat to demonstrate the trip of their journey and with a wall beside it which symbolized obstructs during migrating. Although the connection or relation between both of these ducks is strong, they belong to each other no matter where they are illustrated through â€Å"Two tired little ducks slept on a small, bobbing boat.† The desire to belong is shown by the two ducks when they try to find a place that accepts them is shown by using repetition of the word â€Å"flew†. The alienation and rejection is not only shown by other animals, these two ducks also experience alienation from humans shown by the use of visual techniques employed by the illustrator, it shows how the two ducks are powerless in the emptiness of the sky with humans shooting at them and the text â€Å"Hidden hunters fired cruel guns.† At the end humans reach out hands to help them to find a place where they can belong and the two ducks find a new place with this help and adapt to a new home which they have finding and longing for. It is convey through the text â€Å"At last they were set free on a lake where tall reeds rustled, frogs croaked, clouds of insects buzzed and swallows flitted restlessly over the clear water.† Similar colour as the first page where their old home was has been used to convey belonging to a place can make you safe and comfort. All these techniques used to demonstrate the process of immigration and convey the search for acceptance and sense of belonging. In conclusion belonging is a sense of comfort and contentment when an individual gains an understanding of in relation to family, groups and community. However sense of not belonging is an exclusion and rejection from groups or society. Without belonging life is meaningless thus people continue to search a place to belong even they were alienated. An immigrant like me and you had experienced exclusion and rejection because of our lack of communication skill and different cultural in a new country. But at the end we found a place where we belong to and the acceptance by other people as a new immigrant. These problems were faced in â€Å"Refugees† which is an extended metaphor of the two ducks that had experienced after leaving home and being a new immigrant. There are the three texts I have chosen, I hope you get an idea of what I did there and hope you can improve your shifty reading skill. You can send me your copy if you pass year 11 this year.

Restaurant and Bar Essay

Work Plan Statement of Problem We are pitching an idea for an all you can eat all-inclusive Asian style cuisine. The restaurant will be located in Bellevue, Washington near Bellevue Square and within walking distance of the Microsoft and Expedia towers. The restaurant will offer a variety of Asian cuisines such as sushi, dim sum, teriyaki, and other popular foods sought by young adults and small families. We are asking for $750,000 from venture capitalists to finance our project. Schedule/Division of the work -May| Bao Tu| Find detailed information for project and needs in Bellevue| 2-May| Peter Calimlim| Composition: List benefits and features of products and services related to business| 4-May| Timofey Khval| Research costs, other financial information completed| | Linh Ninh| Organization: Pick the important and related things to investors’ needs| | My Tran| Research, develop market strategy| 10-May| Bao Tu| Set the target market and find their tastes. Find competitors and r esearch them| | Linh Ninh| Develop ideas for opening| Peter Calimlim| Execution/Evaluation: Revise presentation for 3-4 minute speech. Practice Individually| 16-May| Group| Group meeting to share research and other ideas| 18-May| My Tran| Develop ideas for closing| | Timofey Khval| Compile information into tables, financial statements, graphs| 23-May| Bao Tu| Finish research and preparation for presentation| 25-May| Timofey Khval| Analysis of information completed| | My Tran| Completion of rough draft for opening and offering| | Linh Ninh| Compete rough draft of marketing strategy, closing ideas| 27-May| Group| Finish research and individual portions. Meeting to develop presentation| 1-Jun| Group| Meeting to rehearse presentation, make final revisions| 4-Jun| Group| Meetings to continue rehearsal, work on visual aids (if necessary)| 6-Jun| Group| Presentation date| 1-May| Bao Tu| Find detailed information for project and needs in Bellevue| 2-May| Peter Calimlim| Composition: List benefits and features of products and services related to business| 4-May| Timofey Khval| Research costs, other financial information completed| | Linh Ninh| Organization: Pick the important and related things to investors’ needs| | My Tran| Research, develop market strategy| 0-May| Bao Tu| Set the target market and find their tastes. Find competitors and research them| | Linh Ninh| Develop ideas for opening| | Peter Calimlim| Execution/Evaluation: Revise presentation for 3-4 minute speech. Practice Individually| 16-May| Group| Group meeting to share research and other ideas| 18-May| My Tran| Develop ideas for closing| Timofey Khval| Compile inform ation into tables, financial statements, graphs| 23-May| Bao Tu| Finish research and preparation for presentation| 25-May| Timofey Khval| Analysis of information completed| | My Tran| Completion of rough draft for opening and offering| | Linh Ninh| Compete rough draft of marketing strategy, closing ideas| 27-May| Group| Finish research and individual portions. Meeting to develop presentation| 1-Jun| Group| Meeting to rehearse presentation, make final revisions| 4-Jun| Group| Meetings to continue rehearsal, work on visual aids (if necessary)| 6-Jun| Group| Presentation date|

Free Essays on “The Questions That Liberate New Life”

â€Å"The Questions that Liberate New Life† We are moving away from the traditions of the past, and are focusing more on our values of the present. Our issues of today and social, political, religious faith, medical ethics, human rights, etc. This differs from the past by being more in tune with today’s actual events. A lot of people of strong, deeply embedded faith for traditions of the church (or their religious beliefs) are concerned that issues of today are being focused on too much as opposed to those having been taught by generations prior or thousands of years prior. â€Å"The new generations of theologians, theologizes around the perennial questions of our time: human rights, ecology and environment, medical ethics, third way, politics, economics for justice, liberation from all forms of oppression, and the furtherance of right relationships at every level of life.† (O’Murchu, 79) According to this statement in quotations, I would have to say that I agree with how society and the church are more concerned about the issues of today. From my own experience, in church, during the pastors sermon, he sometimes brings up issues of today’s society. If there was an issue such as abortion and the politics of it, he would discuss it. There are pro-life and pro-choice issues and the politics of whether they should make abortion become legalized or illegalized in the United States. I guess I would have to say that it should be a women’s choice to have a child or to terminate this child. If it were me in the situation, I would have this child because I couldn’t see myself terminating a part of me and my life. There are many different aspects that faith and society today can get involved in. Discussion Questions: First of all, I should ask how everyone feels if this was a positive or negative thing to happen to churches? I feel it was a positive thing to have develop in churches around the world. People are able to help ea... Free Essays on â€Å"The Questions That Liberate New Life† Free Essays on â€Å"The Questions That Liberate New Life† â€Å"The Questions that Liberate New Life† We are moving away from the traditions of the past, and are focusing more on our values of the present. Our issues of today and social, political, religious faith, medical ethics, human rights, etc. This differs from the past by being more in tune with today’s actual events. A lot of people of strong, deeply embedded faith for traditions of the church (or their religious beliefs) are concerned that issues of today are being focused on too much as opposed to those having been taught by generations prior or thousands of years prior. â€Å"The new generations of theologians, theologizes around the perennial questions of our time: human rights, ecology and environment, medical ethics, third way, politics, economics for justice, liberation from all forms of oppression, and the furtherance of right relationships at every level of life.† (O’Murchu, 79) According to this statement in quotations, I would have to say that I agree with how society and the church are more concerned about the issues of today. From my own experience, in church, during the pastors sermon, he sometimes brings up issues of today’s society. If there was an issue such as abortion and the politics of it, he would discuss it. There are pro-life and pro-choice issues and the politics of whether they should make abortion become legalized or illegalized in the United States. I guess I would have to say that it should be a women’s choice to have a child or to terminate this child. If it were me in the situation, I would have this child because I couldn’t see myself terminating a part of me and my life. There are many different aspects that faith and society today can get involved in. Discussion Questions: First of all, I should ask how everyone feels if this was a positive or negative thing to happen to churches? I feel it was a positive thing to have develop in churches around the world. People are able to help ea...

Biography of Journalist C Wright Mills

Biography of Journalist C Wright Mills Charles  Wright Mills (1916-1962), popularly known as C. Wright Mills, was a mid-century sociologist and journalist. He is known and celebrated for his critiques of contemporary power structures, his spirited treatises on how sociologists should study social problems and engage with society, and his critiques of the field of sociology and academic professionalization of sociologists.   Early Life and Education Mills was born on August 28, 1916, in Waco, Texas. Because his father was a salesman, the family  moved a lot and lived in many places throughout Texas while Mills was growing up, and as a result, he lived a relatively isolated life with no intimate or continuous relationships. Mills began his university career at Texas AM University but completed only one year. Later, he attended the University of Texas at Austin, where he completed a bachelors degree in sociology  and a masters degree in philosophy in 1939. By this point, Mills had positioned himself as an important figure in sociology by publishing in the fields two leading journals (American Sociological Review  and  American Journal of Sociology) while still a student. Mills earned a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1942, where his dissertation focused on pragmatism and the sociology of knowledge. Career Mills began his professional career as an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1941, and served there for four years. During this time, he began to practice public sociology by writing journalistic articles for outlets including  The New Republic,  The New Leader, and  Politics. Following his post in Maryland, Mills took a position as a research associate at Columbia Universitys Bureau of Applied Social Research. The following year, he was made  assistant professor  in the universitys sociology department and by 1956, had been promoted to the rank of Professor. During the 1956-57 academic year, Mills had the honor of serving as a Fulbright lecturer at the University of Copenhagen. Contributions and Accomplishments The major focus of Millss work was the subjects of  social inequality, the power of elites and their control of society, the shrinking  middle class, the relationship between individuals and society, and the importance of historical perspective as a key part of sociological thinking. Millss most influential and famous work,  The Sociological Imagination  (1959),  describes how one should approach the world if one wants to see and understand as a sociologist does. He emphasizes the importance of seeing the connections between individuals and everyday life and the greater social forces that constitute and course through society, and the importance of understanding our contemporary lives and social structure in historical context. Mills argued that doing so was an important part of coming to understand that what we often perceive as personal troubles are in fact public issues. In terms of contemporary social theory and critical analysis,  The Power Elite  (1956) was a very important contribution made by Mills. Like other critical theorists of that time, Mills was concerned with the rise of a techno-rationality and intensified bureaucratization following World War II. This book serves as a compelling account of how military, industrial/corporate, and government elites created and how they maintain a closely interlocked power structure that controls society to their benefit at the expense of the majority. Other key works by Mills include From  Max Weber: Essays in Sociology  (1946),  The  New Men of Power  (1948),  White Collar  (1951), Character and Social Structure: The Psychology of Social  (1953),  The Causes of World War Three  (1958), and  Listen, Yankee  (1960). Mills is also credited with introducing the term New Left when he penned an open letter in 1960 to the leftists of the day. Personal Life Mills was married four times to three women and had one child with each. He married Dorothy Helen Freya Smith in 1937. The two divorced in 1940 but remarried in 1941, and had a daughter, Pamela, in 1943. The couple divorced again in 1947, and that same year Mills married Ruth Harper, who also worked at the Bureau of Applied Social Research at Columbia. The two also had a daughter, Kathryn, who was born in 1955. Mills and Harper separated after her birth and divorced in 1959. Mills was married for a fourth time in 1959 to Yaroslava Surmach, an artist. Their son Nikolas was born in 1960. Throughout these years, Mills was reported to have had many extramarital affairs and was known for being combative with his colleagues and peers. Death Mills suffered from a prolonged heart condition in his adult life and survived three heart attacks before finally succumbing to a fourth on March 20, 1962. Legacy Mills is remembered as a deeply important American sociologist whose work is essential to how students are taught about the field and the practice of sociology. In 1964, he was honored by the Society for the Study of Social Problems with the creation of the annual C. Wright Mills Award.

Opinion Essay on 'The Interest Communities' Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Opinion on 'The Interest Communities' - Essay Example Webber believes that a person’s work environment and the people within their work community is not their place-community, as it is only a place in which they work. Where they live and interact with people outside of work, however, is their place-community. Though the article was written in 1964, Webber’s insights in regards to neighbourhoods and neighbourhood change can be applicable to the present. Webber states that communication between people, outside of the work environment, depends solely on the proximity between where the person is and where they want to go. He goes on to say that while proximity is important, accessibility to the place is another vital factor. In the 1960s, due to the lack of technology that we have now, the only way people could really communicate with friends or attend clubs or meetings would be to drive to them. There were no methods such as e-mail, text messaging, cell phones, or the perks of having the Internet, so they would have to depend on places that were close to them and within driving range. Even though this generation has every possible method of communication, many people still depend and rely on the places that are closest to them. The closer a place is and the easier it is to get there, the more likely a person will go there than elsewhere. Furthermore, as in the 1960s, in this day and age, people also depend on what they have close to them in regards to friends and companions – the closer a neighbor is, the better the relationship could be. According the Webber, neighbourhoods change according to the times and the growth of businesses. Though people prefer to live closer to their place of employment, and the majority of them move to be closer to their businesses, their place-community remains to be the place they spend their time outside of work. The main people of communication are not the people they work with, but with the people that they associate with outside of

Food Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Food Ethics - Essay Example Most people associate agriculture with retrogressive economic engagement while they consume food that primarily comes from the same. This is a clear indication of the increased risk of blind consumption of food with the significant disconnect between the source and the end user. Increasing urbanization is characterized by increased consumption of industrial food with the limited nutritional check (Wendell 145). In essence, the rate of fast food consumption already raises concern among the American families with significant obesity cases increment. People have literally distanced themselves from agricultural activity and define food from what is really to eat or semi-cooked from the supermarket or grocery stores. Wendell raises concern about what people fail to note when they pay for otherwise low quality and nutrition-deficient food. This can be attributed to changing the socio-economic and political structure of the society. People have little time to think over the source of what t hey consume in the name of food. Besides, the prices paid are not questioned neither are the nutritional content. The industrial concentration on mass production and widespread emphasis on food stores for conveniences supports Wendell’s concern on the future of humanity. The emerging lifestyle health risks are directly a product of poor diet. Consumers have distanced themselves from the actual production and offered commercial entities to take control and reap profits. Wendell explores the indirect increase in healthcare costs as a result of food-related health risks. Proposals on engaging in even small-scale gardening for food are highly recommended as the industrial viewpoint is highly unethical. There are various aspects of the ethical concept that Wendell emphasizes as far food consumption is concerned.  

A new tourist market, Costa Rica Research Paper

A new tourist market, Costa Rica - Research Paper Example The term alternative tourism is easily explained by describing the setting and activities undertaken at alternative tourist sites. Is this because alternative tourism is not an independent phenomenon but that, it was crafted out of the traditional type of tourism, commonly referred to as mass tourism. Newsome, Moore & Dowling (2002) describe alternative tourism as â€Å"the existence of small or medium companies, created by families or friends, where there is the possibility of more contact with the communities and where most of the times there is a respect for the environment.† This means that alternative tourism is best seen in the set up of a particular tourist site and the kind of activities that go on there. Alternative tourism is therefore the opposite of the traditional form of tourism which is characterized by companies are property of big transnational corporations, where one expects the same type of service and facilities all around the world.In this form of tourism, the owners of tourist sites barely have any connection with the local community. As far as they are concerned, they are into business and the tourist is their greatest assert. So where as mass tourism is set up by big companies and corporations, alternative tourism is set up by relatively small groups of people, mostly family-owned. Again, whereas mass tourism has relatively nothing to do with the local community, alternative tourism focuses on the local community, what the community is made up of, its culture, its arts, its history and so on. As tourists around the world look for diversity in their visitations, most of them have resorted to alternative tourism for this variety. Countries around the world have therefore began giving alternative tourism a lot of attention. One of such countries is Costa Rica. Background of alternative tourism in Costa Rica In recent years, Costa Rica has embraced alternative tourism. This is seen in the springing up of several well resourced alterna tive tourism destinations in the country. The specialty of these tourism destinations are in the fields of native arts and crafts. These are aspects of tourism that helps in the promotion of the rich culture of the country. Barker (2010) observes that â€Å"In recent years, however, artists across the spectrum have found a new confidence and are shaking off rigid social norms, exciting for a country long dismissed as a cultural backwater.† This is to say that the promotion of art and culture as part of the unique identity of Costa Rica was relative impoverished in the country until recently when the urge to promote art and culture was taken over by alternative tourism in the country. Presently, the alternative tourism industry is taking great advantage of the country’s abundant natural resource gift. Todras-Whitehill (2009) notes that Costa Rica is â€Å"enclosed in tropical lines of latitude, with appropriate squiggles for mountains, coasts and interior borders, it's an inkblot for projecting travel fantasies. Beach lovers trace the craggy coasts and see hammocks swinging in the sunset breeze.† The tourism industry in Costa Rica has capitalized on this to promote alternative tourism in the area of culture heritage, events, showcasing beauty of nature vacation travels. Among all tourist destinations in Costa Rica, one destination site that has been hailed as the most preferred is the Manuel Antonio National Park Manuel Antonio National Park, an outstanding alternative tourism destination in Perspective Manuel Antonio National Park is in the alternative tourism business in Costa Rica. It is found in the North Puntarenas Province of Costa Rica. Manuel Antonio Na

HRM: An essential element of business

HRM: An essential element of business Human resource management is an essential element of every business. Employee relation is a very vast and complex topic. There have been numerous theories that have been developed in regards to employee relation. These theories have been a part of our daily lives and it is seen that even though people tend to be following the processes it is quite rare that the focus falls on the theories themselves. As explained by Adam and Meitz (1993): By choosing a theory one organises reality. There has been a wide and vast range of theories that have been developed over the years. There are a number of different roles that people tend to undertake within the organisations and each one of the roles are equally important for the success of the business. One of the most important however is that by leaders. Leaders play a crucial role in the organisations including several elements like training and mentoring as well (Adam and Meitz, 1993). Training and mentoring are two essential elements for eve ry business. In the case of new employees to a job, it is seen that there is a need for new training and mentoring to be introduced within the organizations. These training and mentoring is based on the employee profiles and the levels based on which the employees can learn and develop. Hence for every company recruiting newer employees this is a very essential aspect. Mostly in the case of new employees these form the basic understanding of the organization and the job (Beer, Lawrence, Quinn Mills, and Walton, 1985). This paper will discuss two very essential aspects of the business, i.e. the concept of individual differences and the organizational roles and situations. The main aim of the paper is to discuss how people take up their roles in the organizations and how well the group situations are managed within the organization. Individual Differences: Murray and Kluckholm have divided the psychology studies of people into three main sections. They explain, Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) like some other men, (c) like no other man. Considering the term Individual differences psychology, the main focus of this theory is based on the second level of study. The study of individual differences psychology is one where the theorist and experts study the differences in the individual behavior. The concept of individual differences is very important as it helps creating an average of the variations in the differences of individuals. This is an essential concept in organizations and employee behavior as with the various personalities of people within the industry, there is also a chance that the expected reactions might not be the same from all employees. Hence when a leader works towards managing a group, it is essential that the leader is able to understand and associate with each employee. This will help the leader understand the most effective form of leadership that can be implemented within the teams and the organization as a whole (Gazendam, 1993). Motivation is the most important aspect of any organization. It is essential for competitiveness, cost effectiveness that in simpler words is staying alive. Practice what you preach. For effective understanding of the employees and their individual differences, a few underlying principles can be used (Goleman, 2006). These include using: Surveys- Changing behaviour, and hence, attitudes, is difficult unless you can identify as a start point. In all companies there are a number of employees who resist change and are unwilling to accept any change of any kind. Use of Good Practice: Being a manager does not require training for leadership skills, or having a set number of principles for a job or set systems. It is important to understand that theories that have been developed over the years are only meant for references and not to be used as a bible for every move. Policies and Procedures: In every company, or even a group of companies, nothing ever happens unless theres a simple policy or procedure for making the thing happen. These policies and procedures should be set out and should include, what should happen, who needs to manage it, how it should take place, how it is monitored, etc. need to be encompassed in these policies (Grint, 2001). Organisational Roles and Situations: The term Organizational Roles refers to the technical positions that are occupied by both the leaders as well as the employees in an organization and the processes and procedures that occur in the day to day business. Leaders act as change agents within organizations. They motivate as well as build the trust and confidence of the people within the organization. There have been a number of different theories and approaches that have been developed in the past by various authors and experts in the field (Goleman, 2006). Daniel Golemans approach consists of six major styles of leadership. In his book Primal Leadership, he has highlighted that good leaders are effective because they create resonance. Based on this he explained resonance can be done in six ways, which in turn lead to the leadership styles. These styles included visionary leadership, coaching leadership, affiliative leadership, democratic leadership, pacesetting leadership and commanding leadership (Goleman, 2006). Leaders require to be very careful with the decisions they make because every decision they made has an effect on the lives of the employees. Thus Goleman argues that true leaders are a product of the decisions that they take and thus a true leader is one who thinks through all the factors before taking a decision and after considering every possibility. Mintzbergs argument that the decisions of leaders are diluted by the half truths is a very positive and right argument. Another aspect that needs to be considered in any organization includes the training of employees. Training a group involves a lot more efforts as well as costs than training a single employee. The main similarity of training the employees and a group is that the content always remains the same (Buchanan and Huczynski 2004). However when training an individual, it is possible to help them out on improving the process and finding ways to overcome issues. This cannot be done in the group training (House Shamir, 1993) . Training an individual can be done while working on the job which allows the employees to also get a feel of the systems and ask questions which they would have otherwise been reluctant to ask in a group. Organisational Behaviour and its Impact: Being able to take up new roles and styles of management is one of the biggest challenges in an organisation. Management theories are in a number if ways the first and most essential elements of business which every manager will require to know and understand to be able to successfully lead a team. It is essential to realise the importance of these theories for every manager (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2004). The fair and employment laws that have been implemented by the government have a lot of relevance to the everyday work. It is essential for managers to have a strong knowledge of these laws to ensure that all employees are treated in a fair and ethical manner (Koestenbaum, 2002). One of the best ways to create a supportive environment in the work place is to communicate to the employee and bring out ways and modes to help one another achieve the fair employment within the work place. A communication strategy which involves meeting initially by the manager to discuss the same with t he employees, after which the employees can initiate a meeting anytime they feel something within the office is not fair. This is more of an open communication and should be for the entire team rather than just the employee and managers. The impact of the leaders performance and behaviour within an organisation has a high impact on the overall performance of the business. Mintzberg has argues that leadership and management required to be aligned to the organizational development. Mintzberg also argued that it is up to the internals of the organization to make the right choice of the leaders rather than externals, who do not have complete knowledge of the organization and its people (Locke, Edwin 1975). Mintzberg has discussed some very important aspects of leadership and has emphasized on important aspects like the half truths. The half truth that has been used by managers in a number of ways is that people are human resources (Locke, Edwin, 1975). Mintzberg argues and highlights th at it is incorrect to refer to human beings as human resources. He argues that half truths are dangerous mainly because of the fact that they can affect the actions of the leaders to be not well thought out and planned (Grint, 2001). Also the half truths are not reasonable and require to have been taken as a huge threat to the managers and leaders of organizations. Considering the various examples that he has enlisted in the argument, it is clear that the half truths cause a the leaders to make ineffective decisions and also in some terms can be the underlying factors for the organizations moving into the wrong path and moving towards failure to some extent (MICA, 2004). It is clear that basing the leadership decisions on half truths can be very damaging not only to the company but also to the lives of the employees that are involved. Thus Mintzbergs argument is very appropriate and it is important to understand and differentiate among the half truths and the other half truths (MICA , 2004). Effectiveness of Organisational Behaviour: As has been mentioned earlier, the ability to change the behaviour of a leader based on the employees and the needs of the team. Of all the different leadership modes that are present in various organisations, one which has proved to be very effective and efficient is that of a charismatic leader. In a situation where decisions need to be taken very fast and with accuracy, the most effective leader would be the charismatic leader (House Shamir, 1993). Charismatic leaders mainly refer to people with an elusive and also an indefinable personality trait which in a number of terms seems unnatural and is considered to be supernatural. These traits have been expressed to be traits like ability to lead, charm, persuade, influence and inspire others (Beer, Lawrence, Quinn Mills and Walton, 1985). According to Weber: charisma is ‘a certain quality of an individual personality, by virtue of which s/he is set apart from ordinary people and treated as endowed with supernatural, superhuman , or at least specifically exceptional powers or qualities. These are such as are not accessible to the ordinary person, but are regarded as of divine origin or as exemplary, and on the basis of them the individual concerned is treated as a leader’. He also says, resting on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of an individual person, and of the normative patterns or order revealed or ordained by him. Every leader irrespective of whether a charismatic, authoritative or even a transformational requires to have a team and followers to be able to lead them. Hence it is clear that a leader only leads the way and helps the others to follow him and meet the goals of the organization. In situations where the leaders require having complete support of the followers, the most effective form of leadership again is the charismatic leadership (House Shamir 1993). A few of the best examples include Fidel Castro, Winston Churchill, Bill Clinton, Mahatma Gandhi, Adolf Hitler, Sathya Sai Baba, Joseph Smith and Werner Erhard. All of these leaders have been able to contribute in their own way to their organizations. As has been understood from the above discussion, Charismatic leaders are known for their approach to every big and small problem. The actions of the leaders have a cumulative effect on the changes that they tend to bring about in the people. There are several similarities between the charismatic leaders and transformational leaders. The most essential and basic difference is their focus. The transformational leaders focus on transforming the organisation and in some cases the followers as well, while the charismatic leaders prefer to let things remain the same and do not want to change things. In the case of charismatic leaders it is quite easy for the followers to get carried away while talking to the person because of the strong aura that they have. The charismatic leaders are a combination of both people as well as organisation oriented. Hence the charismatic leaders to a great extent are great leaders and provide a lot of results to the organisation as a whole. Conclusions: As seen from the above discussion, the leaders play a major role in the over organizational behavior and the overall effectiveness of the organizations. The ability to understand the needs of each individual and to work towards providing all employees with the right treatment to be motivated is the main job and role of the leader. As seen in the above discussion the role of human resource management is very high in every company. The success of a company is directly dependent on the performance of the employees and the right choice of employees can take the company a long way and can provide the company with excellent results. For an individual to be a successful leader it is essential that they have a clear vision and aim for the team. The behavior of the managers and leaders has a strong and direct impact on the employee productivity (Koestenbaum, 2002). This is majorly because employees tend to follow their leaders. If a leader needs to be successful it is essential that the leade rs have the ability to be open to feedback, ready to accept their flaws and willingness to give in their best to the team. All leaders challenge the process (Kouzes, J., Posner, B., 2002). It is essential that leaders view the status quo and ask themselves why. Only by asking why and challenging the assumptions that instituted the status quo can a leader be effective. Hence to be able to fulfill their role in the organization, it is important that the leaders are aware of their surroundings and are able to work in sync with all the other roles within the organization. This will not only increase the level of team work but will also increase the overall success of the organization as well.